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Showing posts with label sports psychology hypnosis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sports psychology hypnosis. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 June 2014

Sports Psychology: The Yips

by Chris Geier, Certified Hypnotherapist

The new buzz word going around the subject of sports performance studies recently is Yips. This often crippling syndrome is affecting amateurs to seasoned pros. More and more athletes are catching a case of the Yips.

What pray tell are the Yips, you ask? I believe Yips are a negative physical reaction resulting from a repressed emotional trauma; in other words, an abreaction. How are the Yips different from anticipatory anxiety, or phobias and fears? An abreaction is a visibly obvious occurrence. Athletes can observe the affliction while it occurs as an involuntary muscular response, and in that moment they cannot deny that there is a problem. Hypnosis has proven a useful tool in helping my sports clients who struggle with the Yips.

I recently had a Division 1 college golfer come to see me who was struggling with this issue. His driving game was great; he could hit any driver, any iron and place the ball where ever he desired. But, he struggled with his putting game. Each time he had to putt, he saw negative outcomes; he was worried about what others would say if he missed the easy two foot putts. He was so anxiety riddled when he was putting that his hand started to twitch uncontrollably.

This went on for years; he didn’t know where this came from but knew that he couldn’t control it. He tried to grip the putter differently he tried changing his technique altogether. Finally he started a concentrated hypnosis process to help reprogram his subconscious mind. Through hypnosis he changed his automated association to putting that took him from the anxiety response with negative associations, to a confident, controlled and relaxed player.

This condition has been called many different things: Steve Blass Disease, Steve Sax Syndrome, and Knoblauch Disease, but it was brought to the forefront by pro golfer Tommy Amour in the late 1930’s. Tommy Amour suffered from uncontrollable flinches or twitches, and these were readily evident during his putting game. Many have tried to pinpoint the cause of this issue with no success. The Mayo Clinic had trouble pin pointing a cause in its studies. It was once thought that the Yips were always associated with performance anxiety. However, it now appears that some people have Yips that are caused by a focal dystonia, which is a neurological dysfunction affecting specific muscles. The Mayo clinic later confirmed that the Yips are actually a psycho neuromuscular affliction. Part of their suggested treatment includes the following: relaxation, visualization and positive thinking. Positive thinking in particular can help reduce anxiety, increase concentration and ease fear of the Yips.

Relaxation

Relaxing during an event can be challenging for an athlete. How can an athlete change their automated excitement (negative or positive) and achieve a more relaxed state during a perceived pressured play? That is exactly what a sports performance hypnotherapist can help with. A sports performance hypnotherapist can create a paradoxical state where anxiety and relaxation cannot coexist. Sports performance hypnosis can help form a new neuropath way for a new conditioned response.
Visualization

As a Sports Performance Specialist and Guided Imagery Facilitator many athletes who come to see me tell me they only envision negative outcomes of their performances. These images often become the basis for a self-fulfilling prophecy over time. Working with hypnosis to reprogram the subconscious mind in an attempt to rid it of the unwanted scenes and produce positive visualizations is exactly what the subconscious mind needs and can help an athlete change negative imagery.
Positive Thinking

How does an athlete keep composure if they believe they are down or going to lose even before the event? That is the subconscious mind and its automated reaction and a sports hypnosis specialist is able to help change these issues from something that doesn’t work to something that does.

Hypnosis is the bridge between conditioned mental responses and physiological outcomes. As such, it can affect the success of these outcomes. In all of its automated responses the subconscious mind is the connection between the conditioned mental response and a muscular action. Until an athlete has a break in their negative patterns with a negative response and recognizes they are no longer in control of their outcome they should seek a Sports Performance Hypnotherapist to help them overcome these issues. The Yips can affect anyone. From young players to the most experienced pros. By understanding the subconscious mind and automation, it is the hypnotherapist who can link an athlete’s mental game with their physical attributes and create a successful outcome.

Friday, 2 December 2011

Professional Sports Hypnosis


Hypnosis has been used by a number of sportsmen and women over the years to improve their sporting performance. It has been well known that the various techniques used in hypnosis, including NLP and visualizations have positively affected the state of mind and performances of many an experienced player, as well as the amateurs. Though a lot of famous sporting celebrities and athletes have used hypnosis techniques in the past, it is not a very well known fact because of the stigma attached to hypnosis.

Pulp fiction and movies have added fuel to the fire in portraying hypnotherapy as a load of mumbo-jumbo, coupled with Machiavellian hypnotists who are out to control your mind. The truth couldn't be more different. Over the years researchers have discovered the true potential of hypnosis and recommend it as a one-stop remedy for any malady in life, sporting performance included. A player's performance in a game is directly related to his/her state of mind; the more confident and calm the subconscious, the better the performance, and vice-versa. Recently ace golfer, Tiger Woods acknowledged the fact that he uses hypnosis and its various techniques to calm his mind before any game. The results of these hypnotherapy sessions are out there for all of us to see. He along with his mental coach Jay Brunza work towards making Tiger Woods' mind controlled, relaxed and composed. Their one point agenda is to increase Tiger's concentration and focus, by succeeding in blocking distractions and disturbances. Golf as a game requires a great deal of focus, and if this focus wavers.the game is lost.

Hypnosis works towards recreating images of the perfect move or the perfect stroke required of a player to win a match. The images are visualized by the player in his mind, and repeated over and over, till it has made an imprint in his subconscious. Tennis star, Jimmy Connors is said to have used hypnosis techniques to practice his winning strokes prior to the US Open Championship, which went a long way in sealing his victory at the tournament.

Hypnosis also goes a long way in soothing a player's nerves through calming audios and takes care of the performance anxiety which so many players face before a game. A great sportsperson might fail to leave a mark at a game, if he is anxious and tense. Hypnosis helps them deal with these jitters by smoothening the rough edges of their subconscious mind. Kevin McBride, the celebrated Irish heavyweight boxing champion summons his hypnotist before every game, to get into the right frame of mind. Even golfer Jack Niklaus lauded hypnotherapy and visualization techniques as the sole reason for his improved concentration, which has led him to numerous victories. He says that his game of golf is only 10% physical, and 90% mental; he further adds that he visualizes each of the holes on a course, especially the tough ones and rehearses in his mind the right stroke to master them. He even says that he whenever he plays a shot; he knows exactly the movements he is making and the outcome of each move in his mind, before he hits the shot.

It sounds incredible that hypnosis can help a player in his performance to such an extent. But it is true, and a number of sporting legends owe their pioneering performance to hypnosis. Boxer Ken Norton used hypnosis prior to his penultimate game with Mohammad Ali, where Norton ended up breaking Ali's jaw; even cyclist Lance Armstrong is said to have used visualization techniques to overcome obstacles.

Written by: Dr Terry Doherty


More on Sport Hypnosis HERE